What you can build
| Lot | Units | Permitted forms |
|---|---|---|
| 280 square metres or less | 3 | A single family home with a secondary suite, a duplex where one unit may contain a suite, or up to 3 townhouse units |
| 281 square metres or more | 4 | A single family home with a secondary suite, a single family home with a secondary suite and a detached garden suite, a duplex where each unit may contain a suite, or up to 4 townhouse units |
| 281 square metres or more, within 400 metres of a prescribed stop | 6 | The same forms, or up to 6 townhouse units |
These tiers apply in Langford's Restricted Zones, the zones that as of December 2023 permitted only single family homes or duplexes and their suites. If your concept is not one of the listed forms, it is a rezoning conversation.
A prescribed stop is one served at least every 15 minutes from 7am to 7pm on weekdays. Confirm with the City that your lot is within 400 metres of one before you price six units.
Sources: Langford council report, 3 June 2024, SSMUH Provincial Policy Manual and Site Standards
Parking and the sixth unit
Off street parking requirements are eliminated on Restricted Zone lots within 400 metres of a prescribed stop. Further away, these projects need one space per dwelling unit. The general suite regulations still call for an additional space for a suite, so confirm with the City how the two rules apply to your project.
The sixth unit near transit is subject to Langford's Amenity Contribution Policy. It is the only unit in the tiers the City can seek an amenity contribution for, and it is a cost line most people forget to carry. Development Cost Charges apply to every unit, and development permits and building permits are still required.
Sources: Langford council report, 3 June 2024, Langford Zoning Part 3 General Regulations
Suites
Bylaw 2183 removed the minimum lot size and the maximum floor area for secondary suites inside a single family home. A secondary suite must be completely contained within the home it belongs to.
There may be only one suite per lot unless the zone specifically permits more. The owner must occupy either the principal dwelling or the suite. The suite and the principal dwelling must stay a single real estate entity, and strata titling is not permitted.
Garden suites are permitted only on lots over 400 square metres, and garden and carriage suites need a lot at least 11 metres wide and 29 metres deep. A garden suite sits behind the rear building line of the home, with a gross floor area of no more than 65 square metres and a height of no more than 4.5 metres. Garden and carriage suites must be completely contained in a detached accessory building, are not permitted on lots within the City Centre designation, and cannot have a rooftop patio. Carriage suites need a lot over 1,000 square metres.
Sources: Langford Zoning Part 3 General Regulations, Langford Bylaw 2183
Near the Langford Exchange
The Langford Exchange is a designated transit oriented area under provincial rules. Within 200 metres of it, the City cannot refuse a rezoning on density or height grounds for a proposal up to 3.5 FSR and 10 storeys. Between 200 and 400 metres, the figures are 2.5 FSR and 6 storeys. That density still takes a rezoning.
A lot inside a designated transit oriented area is governed by those rules rather than the small scale multi unit rules, and the two do not stack. If your lot is near the exchange, check which framework applies before anything else.
Sources: Transit Oriented Areas Provincial Policy Manual, Order in Council 678, 2023
What your title might say
Zoning is only half the answer. The provincial policy manual states that existing section 219 covenants are not affected by the small scale multi unit housing legislation, and that a valid statutory building scheme registered on title limiting a property to one dwelling unit takes precedence over the density the zoning permits. Order a title search on the PID before you price density into an offer.
There is a full post on what a covenant or building scheme does to your density.
Sources: SSMUH Provincial Policy Manual and Site Standards, Property Law Act, section 35
FAQ
How many units can I build in Langford?
In the Restricted Zones, 3 units on a lot of 280 square metres or less, 4 on a lot of 281 square metres or more, and 6 on a lot of 281 square metres or more within 400 metres of a prescribed stop, using the building forms the City lists.
Do I need parking for a small scale multi unit project in Langford?
Not within 400 metres of a prescribed stop in the Restricted Zones. Further away, one space per dwelling unit. Confirm with the City how the separate suite parking rule applies to your project.
Can I strata title a suite in Langford?
No. The suite and the principal dwelling must remain a single real estate entity, and strata titling is not permitted. The owner must also occupy either the principal dwelling or the suite.
What lot do I need for a garden suite?
A lot over 400 square metres that is at least 11 metres wide and 29 metres deep, outside the City Centre designation. The garden suite can be up to 65 square metres of gross floor area and 4.5 metres high.
Does the transit oriented area at the Langford Exchange change anything?
Yes, for lots inside it. Within 200 metres of the exchange the City cannot refuse a rezoning on density or height grounds up to 3.5 FSR and 10 storeys, and between 200 and 400 metres up to 2.5 FSR and 6 storeys. It still takes a rezoning, and those lots are governed by the transit oriented area rules rather than the small scale multi unit rules.
Development potential by municipality
Every Greater Victoria municipality adopted the provincial rules differently. These guides set out what each one actually permits.
- Development potential in the City of Victoria
- Development potential in Saanich
- Development potential in Oak Bay
- Development potential in Esquimalt
- Development potential in View Royal
- Development potential in Colwood
- Development potential in Langford
- Development potential in Highlands
- Development potential in Metchosin
- Development potential in Sooke
- Development potential in Central Saanich
- Development potential in North Saanich
- Development potential in Sidney