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Development Potential in Langford

Langford brought in the full provincial tiers, including the six unit tier near frequent transit, through an omnibus amendment to Zoning Bylaw 300 in 2024. What sets it apart is that it lists the building forms it will accept rather than leaving the design open, and it drops off street parking for these projects near a prescribed stop.

This page covers what Langford permits, the forms it allows, parking and the sixth unit, the suite rules, and what the transit oriented area at the Langford Exchange changes. Figures come from the bylaw, the council report that set it up and the current general regulations, linked under each section.

Sources: Langford Bylaw 2183, Langford council report, 3 June 2024

What you can build

Lot, units and permitted forms
LotUnitsPermitted forms
280 square metres or less3A single family home with a secondary suite, a duplex where one unit may contain a suite, or up to 3 townhouse units
281 square metres or more4A single family home with a secondary suite, a single family home with a secondary suite and a detached garden suite, a duplex where each unit may contain a suite, or up to 4 townhouse units
281 square metres or more, within 400 metres of a prescribed stop6The same forms, or up to 6 townhouse units

These tiers apply in Langford's Restricted Zones, the zones that as of December 2023 permitted only single family homes or duplexes and their suites. If your concept is not one of the listed forms, it is a rezoning conversation.

A prescribed stop is one served at least every 15 minutes from 7am to 7pm on weekdays. Confirm with the City that your lot is within 400 metres of one before you price six units.

Sources: Langford council report, 3 June 2024, SSMUH Provincial Policy Manual and Site Standards

Parking and the sixth unit

Off street parking requirements are eliminated on Restricted Zone lots within 400 metres of a prescribed stop. Further away, these projects need one space per dwelling unit. The general suite regulations still call for an additional space for a suite, so confirm with the City how the two rules apply to your project.

The sixth unit near transit is subject to Langford's Amenity Contribution Policy. It is the only unit in the tiers the City can seek an amenity contribution for, and it is a cost line most people forget to carry. Development Cost Charges apply to every unit, and development permits and building permits are still required.

Sources: Langford council report, 3 June 2024, Langford Zoning Part 3 General Regulations

Suites

Bylaw 2183 removed the minimum lot size and the maximum floor area for secondary suites inside a single family home. A secondary suite must be completely contained within the home it belongs to.

There may be only one suite per lot unless the zone specifically permits more. The owner must occupy either the principal dwelling or the suite. The suite and the principal dwelling must stay a single real estate entity, and strata titling is not permitted.

Garden suites are permitted only on lots over 400 square metres, and garden and carriage suites need a lot at least 11 metres wide and 29 metres deep. A garden suite sits behind the rear building line of the home, with a gross floor area of no more than 65 square metres and a height of no more than 4.5 metres. Garden and carriage suites must be completely contained in a detached accessory building, are not permitted on lots within the City Centre designation, and cannot have a rooftop patio. Carriage suites need a lot over 1,000 square metres.

Sources: Langford Zoning Part 3 General Regulations, Langford Bylaw 2183

Near the Langford Exchange

The Langford Exchange is a designated transit oriented area under provincial rules. Within 200 metres of it, the City cannot refuse a rezoning on density or height grounds for a proposal up to 3.5 FSR and 10 storeys. Between 200 and 400 metres, the figures are 2.5 FSR and 6 storeys. That density still takes a rezoning.

A lot inside a designated transit oriented area is governed by those rules rather than the small scale multi unit rules, and the two do not stack. If your lot is near the exchange, check which framework applies before anything else.

Sources: Transit Oriented Areas Provincial Policy Manual, Order in Council 678, 2023

What your title might say

Zoning is only half the answer. The provincial policy manual states that existing section 219 covenants are not affected by the small scale multi unit housing legislation, and that a valid statutory building scheme registered on title limiting a property to one dwelling unit takes precedence over the density the zoning permits. Order a title search on the PID before you price density into an offer.

There is a full post on what a covenant or building scheme does to your density.

Sources: SSMUH Provincial Policy Manual and Site Standards, Property Law Act, section 35

FAQ

How many units can I build in Langford?

In the Restricted Zones, 3 units on a lot of 280 square metres or less, 4 on a lot of 281 square metres or more, and 6 on a lot of 281 square metres or more within 400 metres of a prescribed stop, using the building forms the City lists.

Do I need parking for a small scale multi unit project in Langford?

Not within 400 metres of a prescribed stop in the Restricted Zones. Further away, one space per dwelling unit. Confirm with the City how the separate suite parking rule applies to your project.

Can I strata title a suite in Langford?

No. The suite and the principal dwelling must remain a single real estate entity, and strata titling is not permitted. The owner must also occupy either the principal dwelling or the suite.

What lot do I need for a garden suite?

A lot over 400 square metres that is at least 11 metres wide and 29 metres deep, outside the City Centre designation. The garden suite can be up to 65 square metres of gross floor area and 4.5 metres high.

Does the transit oriented area at the Langford Exchange change anything?

Yes, for lots inside it. Within 200 metres of the exchange the City cannot refuse a rezoning on density or height grounds up to 3.5 FSR and 10 storeys, and between 200 and 400 metres up to 2.5 FSR and 6 storeys. It still takes a rezoning, and those lots are governed by the transit oriented area rules rather than the small scale multi unit rules.

Development potential by municipality

Every Greater Victoria municipality adopted the provincial rules differently. These guides set out what each one actually permits.

Run your Langford address through the free development potential assessment. It reads the zoning, the lot and the rules that apply to your specific parcel, and tells you what is actually permitted.

Dallas King PREC, REALTOR with RE/MAX Generation, BCFSA licence 172638. Not intended to solicit properties already listed for sale or buyers or sellers already under contract.

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