What you can build
Saanich amended Zoning Bylaw 8200 through three bylaws in force 30 June 2024, covering definitions, parking and garden suites.
| Lot size and location | Units permitted |
|---|---|
| 279 square metres or less | 3 |
| 280 to 1,215 square metres | 4 |
| 1,216 square metres and above | 4 |
| 280 square metres and above, within 400 metres of a qualifying transit stop | 6 |
Secondary suites count toward the total. A garden suite and a secondary suite may both be permitted on one property, and owner occupancy requirements have been removed.
The three gates
This is where most Saanich lots fall out, and it is the part almost nobody checks before writing an offer.
A lot qualifies only if it sits inside all three of the following at once:
The Urban Containment Boundary. The Sewer Service Area. A Primary Growth Area.
On top of that, the lot has to be under 4,050 square metres, and it must not sit inside a designated Transit Oriented Area, because a lot inside one is governed by the transit oriented area rules instead.
Outside the Urban Containment Boundary, the answer is one secondary suite. Not three units, not four.
Check the gates before the lot size. A large, well located lot outside the Sewer Service Area is worth less to a builder than a modest one inside it.
Sources: Saanich SSMUH Application Guide, SSMUH Provincial Policy Manual and Site Standards
Siting, coverage and parking
For projects at five and six units, lot coverage caps at 60 percent, open site space at 10 percent and front yard open space at 35 percent. The front setback drops to 4 metres, against 6 metres for a single family home, which is a meaningful gain on a shallow lot.
Parking is eliminated in the Transit Proximity Area, reduced in the Regular Transit Area, and otherwise set at one space per unit.
Five and six unit projects require a form and character development permit, so budget the time as well as the cost.
Tree removal requires exhausting site access alternatives first. On a treed Saanich lot, the trees often decide the site plan rather than the other way around.
The Quadra Street catch
The six unit tier needs a qualifying transit stop within 400 metres, meaning a stop served at least every 15 minutes between 7am and 7pm on weekdays.
Saanich treats Quadra Street routes 6A and 6B as two separate route variants rather than one frequent route. That disqualifies the Quadra corridor for the six unit tier. If a listing or a pro forma is leaning on Quadra frequency to reach six units, check it before you rely on it.
Sources: Saanich SSMUH FAQ
What your title might say
Zoning is only half the answer. The provincial policy manual states that existing section 219 covenants are not affected by the SSMUH legislation, and that a valid statutory building scheme registered on title limiting a property to one dwelling unit takes precedence over the density the zoning permits. The municipality can zone the land for more. The owner's first responsibility is still to uphold the building scheme.
That means a Saanich lot can clear all three gates, sit on the right side of every threshold, and still be capped at one house by a document that no zoning map will ever show you. Order a title search on the PID before you price density into an offer.
There is a full post on what a covenant or building scheme does to your density.
Sources: SSMUH Provincial Policy Manual and Site Standards, Property Law Act, section 35
FAQ
How many units can I build in Saanich?
Three units on a lot of 279 square metres or less, and four above 280 square metres, including on lots of 1,216 square metres and up. Six units are possible on a lot of 280 square metres or more within 400 metres of a qualifying transit stop. Secondary suites count toward the total, and every tier depends on the lot clearing Saanich's eligibility gates first.
What disqualifies a lot in Saanich?
A lot must sit inside the Urban Containment Boundary, inside the Sewer Service Area and inside a Primary Growth Area, all three at once. It must also be under 4,050 square metres and outside a designated Transit Oriented Area. Outside the containment boundary, one secondary suite is what is permitted.
Can I build six units near Quadra Street?
Not on the basis of Quadra frequency. Saanich treats routes 6A and 6B as two separate route variants rather than one frequent route, which disqualifies that corridor for the six unit tier.
Do I need a development permit in Saanich?
Five and six unit projects require a form and character development permit. Smaller projects do not, though the ordinary building permit requirements still apply.
How much parking do I need?
None in the Transit Proximity Area, a reduced requirement in the Regular Transit Area, and one space per unit otherwise.
Can I have a garden suite and a secondary suite on the same lot?
Yes. Saanich permits both on one property, and the owner occupancy requirement has been removed. Both count toward the permitted unit total.
Development potential by municipality
Every Greater Victoria municipality adopted the provincial rules differently. These guides set out what each one actually permits.
- Development potential in the City of Victoria
- Development potential in Saanich
- Development potential in Oak Bay
- Development potential in Esquimalt
- Development potential in View Royal
- Development potential in Colwood
- Development potential in Langford
- Development potential in Highlands
- Development potential in Metchosin
- Development potential in Sooke
- Development potential in Central Saanich
- Development potential in North Saanich
- Development potential in Sidney